Karelian Bear Dog

Survival in the harsh northern climates of our world brought man and dog together very early in history. The generic Spitz gradually evolved into a number of different breeds, each performing some task essential to the survival of man and dog. The Karelian Bear Dog is primarily used to hunt bear and elk when they are available, although they have also been used to hunt smaller animals when big game was scarce. The Karelian Bear Dog usually hunts alone rather than in packs and trails its prey silently. When the bear or other prey is located, the Karelian Bear Dog barks and worries the creature to a standstill. The devastation resulting from war nearly caused the breed to die out. In the late 1930s, the Finnish Kennel Club undertook to restore the breed and it was recognized by FCI in 1945. Today, the Karelian Bear Dog is one of the most highly regarded breeds in its native land. The Finnish Kennel Club has emphasized the importance of maintaining this breed's hunting instincts and courage as well as its smart appearance.

The Karelian Bear Dog is a medium-sized, sturdily-built, Spitz-type dog, with a triangle-shaped head, prick ears, and a harsh, straight, black or black and white coat of medium length. The length of body from point of buttocks to point of sternum is just slightly longer than height, measured at the withers, although slightly longer coat on the thighs may make the length of body appear greater. The preferred tail is carried in a loose curl over the back, although a natural bob or stub tail is acceptable.

The Karelian Bear Dog has a double coat of medium length, with the hair on the neck, back and buttocks slightly longer, and the hair on the head, legs, and ears slightly shorter. The outer coat is coarse, straight, and stands somewhat away from the body. The undercoat is thick, soft, and dense. Their color should be Black, usually with sharp-edged white patches or marks on the head, neck, chest, belly, and legs. Brownish-black, matte black, and shiny black are all acceptable.

Desirable height, measured at the withers, ranges from 21Ľ to 23˝ inches for males and 19Ľ to 21Ľ inches for females.

The Karelian Bear Dog was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1996.